To Cooper Creek: Aug-Dec 1860

Between mid-August 1860 and mid-December 1860, the Victorian Exploring Expedition travelled from Melbourne to Cooper Creek. Burke made many personnel changes on the way, and many of the members remained at a depot camp at Menindee, while Burke and Wills went ahead with a more lightly-loaded group to Cooper Creek.

Month by month time line

June

 

Camels arrive in Melbourne and are paraded through the streets

Burke is appointed leader of the Victorian Exploring Expedition

July

 

Burke interviews hundreds of applicants to join the Expedition

Extensive preparations are made

August

 

All those selected assemble in Royal Park, and begin camping there

 

17

First formal farewell held

 

18

Members of the Expedition sign a Memorandum of Agreement at a Special Meeting of the Exploration Committee at the Royal Society premises

 

19

Farewell service at St James Church

 

20

 

Huge crowds witness the Departure from Royal Park

 

20-31

Expedition moves slowly northwards, camping at or near Moonee Ponds, Bulla, Bolinda Creek, Lancefield, Darlington Station, Mia Mia (2 nights), Knowslay, Campaspe River, Piccaninny Creek Station, Terrick-Terrick Station (2 nights)

September

1-10

Expedition continues north camping at or near Mt Hope, Kerang (2 nights), Lake Bael Bael, “The Burke and Wills Clump”, Swan Hill (5 nights at Riverside Park)

 

11

Expedition crosses into NSW via punt at Swan Hill and camps on northern bank of the Murray

 

12-21

Expedition continues through NSW, camping at Speewah, the Wakool near Kyalite, north of Kyalite, Balranald, Lake Paika Station, Tinn Station, Terickencom Outstation, Bookoo, Prungle Outstation

 

22

 

Burke divides the party because heavy sand is slowing the wagons

 

22-25

Lead party camps at Goowall, Linklinkwho, Gambana, Bollomurtee, Bilbarka

Second party camps at Gallalby, Coles Waterhole, north of Coles Waterhole, Arumpo Station

 

26-28

Both parties rest, lead party at Bilbarka, second party at Arumpo

 

29-30

Burke returns to the second party, helps them move to Gambana and on towards Bilbarka

October

2

Parties re-unite at Bilbarka

 

3-10

Expedition is camped at Bilbarka

Camels go missing on 5 October and are not found again until 10 October

 

11-13

Expedition progresses along the Darling, camping on the riverside

 

14

Expedition arrives at Menindee

 

15

 

Landells resigns, Wills becomes second-in-command

 

18

Burke divides the party again

 

19-31

Lead party leaves Menindee and travels North towards the Queensland border, camping at Totoyna, Kokriega, Bilpa, Botoja claypans, Langawirra Gully near Mootwingee, Bengora near Mootwingee, Burke's Lookout at Naudtherungee Creek, Burke's Waterhole at Teltowongee Creek, Wonnaminta Creek, Paldramuta, Torowotto swamp, Altoka, Cannilta Creek

 

22

The Menindee depot party under Hermann Beckler moves to the Depot camp at Pamamaroo

 

30

Burke appoints William Wright, who had joined the Expedition in Menindee, as the Expedition third-in-command; Wright returns to Menindee to take responsibility for organising the Supply Party to follow Burke’s party

November

2

Burke’s lead party crosses into Queensland

 

5

William Wright arrives back in Menindee after parting with Burke at Torowotto

 

7-10

Lead party camps at Wrights Creek, McDonoughs Creek, Murrawarra Creek in the Grey Range, Graham Creek

 

11-19

Lead party reaches the Wilson River and follows it to Cooper Creek, camping at various sites including Yetelly, Tookabarnoo, and Yockanoora Waterholes

 

20-30

Lead party are camped at the first Cooper Creek depot camp, Camp 63

December

1-4

Lead party are camped at the first Cooper Creek depot camp, Camp 63

 

5-6

Lead party moves along Cooper Creek

 

6-15

Lead party are camped at “Fort Wills” depot camp, Camp 65

 

16

Burke, Wills, Gray and King leave on the “dash for the Gulf”

Burke takes provisions for 3 months; Wills privately tells Brahe he thinks they will take 4 months

The Depot Party remains at the Cooper depot camp under Brahe

Burke’s party crosses from Queensland into South Australia and camps at Cullyamurra Waterhole on Cooper Creek

 

17-31

Burke, Wills, Gray and King travel north, following the Cooper and Diamantina Rivers, camping at Tilcha, Jumper, Moorari, Toonman, Kernacoopinna, Koonchera, Narathella and Stony Crossing Waterholes reaching the Bilpa Morea Claypan

 

27

Burke’s party crosses back into Queensland near Birdsville

 

19

Hodgkinson leaves Menindee with despatches for the Exploration Committee

 

30

Hodgkinson arrives in Melbourne with Wright’s despatches